Yukon or even Yukon Territory or (normally) A Yukon is one of Canada's northern territories, in the country's extreme northwest. It has the people of astir 31,000, & its capital is Whitehorse, with a people of 23,272. Humans from either Yukon come referred to as Yukoners. Geography
Independent article: Geography of the Yukon

A super sparsely populated territory abounds by owning natural scenic beauty, sustaining snowmelt streams, lakes, & wells throughout and perennial whitecapped mountains. Although the climate is arctic & subarctic & super dry, by owning yearn cold winters, a yearn sunshine hours shortly summertime allow healthy crops & vegetables, along by having a profuseness of flowers & fruit to blossom.

a territory is the approximate shape of a perfect triangle, bordering the American state of Alaska to the west, the Northwest Territories to the east and British Columbia to the south. Its northern coast is on the Beaufort Sea. Its ragged eastern boundary mostly follows a watershed between a Yukon Basin & a Mackenzie River watershed to the east in the Mackenzie mountains.

Canada's greatest point, Mount Logan (5959 m), is found in the territory's southwest. Mount Logan & the big section of the Yukon's southwest come within Kluane National Park and Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. More National Parks include Ivvavik National Park & Vuntut National Park to the north.

Virtually all of a territory is in the watershed of its namesake, the Yukon River. a southern Yukon is dotted sustaining a heavy total of big, yearn & narrow glacier-fed alpine streams, lakes, and wells throughout, virtually all of which flow into the Yukon Flow of any stream patterns. A big streams, lakes, and wells throughout include Teslin Lake, Atlin Lake, Tagish Lake, Marsh Lake, Lake Laberge, Kusawa Lake, and Kluane Lake. Lake Bennett, B.C., on the Klondike Gold Rush trail is a smaller lake flowing into Tagish Lake.

More watersheds include a Mackenzie River, a Alsek-Tatshenshini likewise as a total of lakes flowing directly into the Beaufort Sea. Them independent Yukon lakes flowing into a Mackenzie in the Northwest Territories are the Liard River in a southeast and the Peel River and its tributaries in the northeast.

A capital, Whitehorse, is as well a big city, by using two or three-thirds of a people; the 2nd big is Dawson City, (pop. 1800) which was a capital until 1952. More communities include Beaver Creek (88), Burwash Landing (68), Carcross (201), Carmacks (431), Destruction Bay (43), Faro (313), Haines Junction (531), Mayo (366), Old Crow (299), Pelly Crossing (328), Ross River (337), Tagish (206), Teslin (267), & Watson Lake (1,071).

Tenner Largest Communities by population ¹ Section of Whitehorse Census Agglomeration

Economy
Large map of the Yukon

A territory's historical major industry is mining, including lead, zinc, silver, gold, asbestos and copper. Indeed, a territory owes its being to the famed Klondike Gold Rush of the 1890s. Getting acquired a land from either a Hudson's Bay Company in 1870, the Canadian government divided the territory off of the Northwest Territories in 1898 to fill the need for local government created by the influx of prospectors during the Klondike Gold Rush.

Hundreds to thousands one prospectors, led per risk at gold, flooded the metropolitan area, creating a colourful time period recorded by authors such as Robert W. Service and Jack London. (Understand too Royal Canadian Mounted Police.) a memory of this time period, too when the territory's scenic wonders & outdoor recreation chance, makes tourism the second first industry.

Manufacturing, including piece of furniture, wearable, & handicrafts, follows around importance, along by owning hydroelectricity. A traditional industries of trapping and fishing have declined.

Now, the food and drug administration sector is by far the large employer in the territory, directly using some 5,000 away from a labour click of 12,500.

Transportation
It used to be that, a major transport artery was a Yukon River system, both prior to a Gold Rush & fallowing. Also, a coastal Tlingit humans traded with a Athabascan people applying lives through the coastal mountains. View too Chilkoot Pass, Dalton Trail.

From either a Gold Rush until a Fifties, riverboats plied the Yukon River, most between Whitehorse at the head of navigation & Dawson City, but some running farther into Alaska and up to a Bering Sea, and others along feeder of a Yukon Flow of any stream like the Stewart Flow of any stream.

Virtually all of the riverboats were owned per British-Yukon Navigation co, an arm of the White Pass and Yukon Route, which also operated the narrow-gauge railway from either Skagway, Alaska to Whitehorse. A railway ceased operation in a Eighties sustaining the foremost closure of the Faro mine. These are nowadays operated as a summerinstance time tourer train.

In todays world, major land transport routes include a Alaska Highway, which passes across Whitehorse; a Klondike Highway going from tidewater around Skagway, Alaska to Dawson City; the Haines Highway from Haines, Alaska to Haines Junction, Yukon, and the Dempster Highway from the Klondike Highway to Inuvik, Northwest Territories. A lot these main road, except for the Dempster, come paved. More maaround road using less traffic include a Campbell Main road which goes from either Carmacks on a Klondike Main road, across Faro & Ross Flow of any stream, & veers to a south to join a Alaska Highway in Watson L, & a Silver trail which forks off a Klondike Highway at the Stewart Flow of any stream bridge to attach the old silver mining communities of Mayo, Elsa & Keno City. Everthing Yukon communities except of these come accessible by mostly paved roads, however air travel is the merely way to email of these remote community in the Far N (Old Crow).

A air transportation infrastructure is swell developed by using Whitehorse International Airport serving as a hub by having directly flights to Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Fairbanks, Juneau and Frankfurt (summer months). Each community is served by an airport, & a air charter industry is quite extensive serving principally a touristry and mining exploration industries.

Government and Politics
Rather a provinces, & unlike a more 2 territories, a Yukon's unicameral legislature has a person models. Before 1979 a territory was administered per Commissioner who is appointed by the federal Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. a Commissioner utilized to chair & got a role inside appointing the territory's Executive Council & utilized to have a day to day role within governing a territory. But, the important degree of power was devolved around 1979 from either the federal government & Commissioner to the territorial legislative which, in this season, adopted a person patterns of responsible government.

A territory is presently represented inside Ottawa by a single Member of Parliament.

the Yukon Work, passed within 2002, formalised the powers of the Yukon government & devolved a total of extra powers to the territorial government (e.g. control all over l& and natural resources). When of 2002, differently prosecution, a Yukon government hwhen great deal of a equivalent powers as provincial governments & a more deuce territories come searching to obtaining the equivalent powers. In todays world the role of Commissioner is correspondent thereto of a provincial lieutenant-governor however, unlike lieutenant-governors, Commissioners are not formal representatives of the Queen, but come employees of the Federal government.

Inside preparation for responsible government, political parties were organised and ran candidates to the territorial legislature for the first instance inside 1978. A Progressive Conservatives won these elections and formed a 1st person government of Yukon inside January 1979.

A NDP formed the government from either 1985 to 1992 under Tony Penikett and again from either 1996 under Piers McDonald until being discomfited within 2000. A Liberal government of Pat Duncan was razed around elections in November 2002, with Dennis Fentie of the Yukon Party forming the government when Premier. A territory's head of state occurs as federally appointive Commissioner, the role about tantamount to it of a provincial lieutenant governor. A territory has a single senator & of these member in the Parliament of Canada.

Although there has been discussion it used to be that all about a Yukon becoming Canada's Eleventh province, these are typically felt that its people base is as well thin for this to occur now.

Good deal of the people of the territory is First Nations. An umbrella land claim agreement representing 7000 members of 14 different Number 1 Nations was signed sustaining a federal government inside 1991. From each one of the single Foremost Nations so has to negotiate the specific land claim. Up to now (December 2004), eleven of the 14 Number 1 Nations have a sign-language agreement. A land belonging to a single such united states — a Vuntut Gwitchin — is the northmost land restricted by Native Americans on the entire North Our contries continent; its administrative center, at Old Crow, is the only such community noticed to the north of the Arctic Circle.

A territory another time experienced an Inuit settlement, located in Herschel Island off the Arctic coast. This class action settlement was dismantled around 1987 and its inhabitants relocated to the neighboring Northwest Territories. a isl& is today a territorial park and is known officially when Qikiqtaruk Territorial Park, Qikiqtaruk existence the title of the island around Inuktitut.

Yukon was one of eight jurisdictions within Canada to offer same-sex marriage before the passage of Canada's Civil Marriage Act, along with British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan. Look at same-sex marriage in Yukon.